Charl Swart
56765613400
Publications - 1
Igbo separatism, political anti-Judaism in Nigeria under the Buhari administration (2015–2023)
Publication Name: African Identities
Publication Date: 2026-01-01
Volume: Unknown
Issue: Unknown
Page Range: Unknown
Description:
The relatively recent religious phenomenon of Nigerian Igbo normative Judaism was subjected to political power pressures in ways that endangered the movement’s internal coherence, as well as its members’ safety in Nigeria under the Buhari administration (2015–2023). The federal country was being torn apart by terrorism and secession. There was, on the one hand, a movement in Nigerian Igbo Messianic ‘Jewish’ circles, away from Protestant doctrine (Jesus/Yeshua-centered worship) and towards the adoption of internationally recognized normative, even Orthodox Judaism, in the last three decades. Since the mid-2010s, Igbo separatism itself also dons the mantle of normative Judaism complete with displaying Orthodox Jewish accoutrements such as prayer shawls and kippot (scullcaps), as well as moving ever closer to normative Jewish theology by abandoning residual Christian dogma. Followers of the intrepid Nnamdi Kanu, incarcerated ‘hero’ of today’s pro-Biafran Igbo independence struggle routinely demonstrate for his release from his Abuja Department of State Services custody waiving Israeli flags, in front of Nigerian Embassies abroad, but also in South-Eastern Nigeria. The heavily securitized Nigerian federal state in the early 2020s has turned on Igbo synagogues with the federal army, as it started to see those places of worship as hotbeds of pro-Biafran Igbo separatist agitation. Relative calm has characterized the Tinubu administration’s approach since 2023. In November 2025, Kanu received a life sentence on charges of terrorism. Based on a constructivist understanding of how nations and separatist movements emerge, this article adds theological shifts to this particular equation in Nigeria.
Open Access: Yes