Pınar G¨urol
58810438300
Publications - 2
Instilling eco-friendly practices within the maritime industry: An intuitionistic fuzzy decision-analytic model for terminal operating system selection in green ports
Publication Name: International Journal of Optimization and Control Theories and Applications
Publication Date: 2026-01-12
Volume: 16
Issue: 2
Page Range: 531-554
Description:
Green port operations require efficient and sustainable terminal management, supported by robust decision-making tools for selecting a terminal operating system (TOS). This research examines the complex process of selecting TOS in the context of green ports, aiming to identify the key criteria that influence the preference for TOS in facilitating port services. The study develops an intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) set-based hybrid decision-analytic model for TOS selection to enhance the overall performance of green ports. The IF–logarithmic decomposition of criteria importance (LODECI)–Aczel–Alsina Weighted Assessment (ALWAS) model was introduced. The IF–LODECI method was formulated for criterion weighting. It incorporated the maximum decomposition approach for robust weight stabilization. The IF–ALWAS method, based on the ALWAS method, was proposed to evaluate alternatives. The new hybrid decision-analytic model integrated Aczel–Alsina t-norm and t-conorm operations, with the IF–Aczel–Alsina weighted averaging operator as the final step. The application of the model was exemplified through a case study conducted at green ports in Türkiye, focusing on environmentally conscious criteria for TOS selection, involving six experts, 10 criteria, and five alternatives. The results revealed that “berth management and scheduling” was identified as the most significant criterion, while “Navis TOS” demonstrated the highest overall performance among the alternatives. Rigorous sensitivity analyses were conducted to validate the robustness of the proposed hybrid model and algorithm. This study presents a comprehensive decision-making framework for selecting TOS in green ports, bridging the gap between theoretical advancements and practical applications.
Open Access: Yes
A picture fuzzy sets-based decision support model for the holistic assessment of cruise port tourism performance
Publication Name: International Journal of Optimization and Control Theories and Applications
Publication Date: 2026-01-01
Volume: 16
Issue: 2
Page Range: 657-688
Description:
Sustainable tourism performance of cruise ports is a critical determinant of the long-term competitiveness of both ports and destination regions. This study aims to develop and apply a novel picture fuzzy sets (PFSs)-based decision-support system to systematically evaluate cruise ports’ sustainable tourism performance by integrating qualitative expert judgments with quantitative operational data. The proposed framework adopts a multi-attribute group decision-making structure, in which PFSs are employed to explicitly capture uncertainty, hesitation, and neutrality in expert evaluations. Criteria weights are determined using an extended PFS-based weights by envelope and slope (WENSLO) method, while cruise port rankings are obtained through a PFS-integrated multi-attributive border approximation area comparison (MABAC) approach. The applicability of the proposed PFS–WENSLO–MABAC hybrid model is demonstrated through a case study of major cruise ports in T¨urkiye. The results indicate that the number of cruise passengers (0.5601) and the number of cruise ships (0.4218) are the most influential determinants of sustainable tourism performance, with Ku¸sadası Cruise Port (0.9029) achieving the highest overall ranking. Sensitivity and robustness analyses confirm the stability of the ranking outcomes under varying weighting scenarios. The findings provide actionable insights for port authorities and policymakers by identifying priority performance dimensions and offering a reliable analytical tool to support strategic planning and sustainability-oriented decision-making in cruise tourism.
Open Access: Yes