Metal Injection Molding (MIM) is a manufacturing process that integrates polymer binders with metal powders to produce high-precision components, offering both material efficiency and design flexibility. This study explores the recyclability of polymer-based feedstocks used in Metal Injection Molding, specifically evaluating how repeated recycling affects the structural integrity and thermal stability of polymer binders. Given the high cost of raw materials in MIM, optimizing recyclability is essential for reducing production costs and minimizing material waste, contributing to more sustainable manufacturing practices. To assess the feasibility of repeated material reuse, the study systematically subjected molded specimens to grinding and reinjection molding over eight consecutive cycles. The effects of reprocessing were analyzed using melt flow index (MFI) measurements, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to track changes in polymer viscosity, thermal behavior, and degradation. The results indicate that wax precipitation during processing alters polymer viscosity and thermal stability, leading to gradual material property changes over successive recycling cycles. However, polymer degradation-induced viscosity reduction counterbalances these effects up to the fourth cycle, ensuring processability within standard injection molding conditions. The findings underscore the significance of analytical techniques in evaluating polymer binder integrity during multi-cycle reuse. Melt flow index (MFI) initially increased, peaking at the fourth recycling cycle, and then declined, while linear shrinkage rose by approximately 3% within the first three cycles before stabilizing. SEM–EDS analyses indicated around a 20% wax loss after multiple recycling cycles, significantly influencing binder rheology. Polymer binders can thus be successfully recycled up to four times while maintaining acceptable thermal and rheological properties, supporting resource-efficient and sustainable manufacturing strategies in MIM production.

This article presents a technology that is not widely known. Previous research has investigated the effect of metal injection molding parameters on product shrinkage. The technology is mostly limited by the variations caused by deformation, so it is of paramount importance to focus on shrinkage. Consequently, within this study the injection molding simulations with 17-4PH type material was performed and its results were compared to the previously determined curve characters. The results obtained allow conclusions to be drawn regarding the accuracy of the simulation. Changing the parameters of the injection molding process can significantly affect the shrinkage factor. Changes in mold temperature, melt temperature and holding pressure affect the product dimensions. These parameters are also modified in the simulation setup and compared to the previous real measurements.

This paper explores the evolving significance of metal injection molding (MIM) technology, particularly as a promising alternative for the precise and cost-effective manufacturing of small-scale, high-volume products in the automotive industry. Despite its growing adoption, the quality control processes for intermediate “green” parts and the final metal products are not yet well established, posing significant challenges in ensuring product reliability and consistency. Furthermore, the research thoroughly examines the recycling of MIM feedstock and its impact, especially on the change in carbon content. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images were taken of the samples, the chemical composition was analyzed using Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), and the pearlitic regions of samples from different generations were compared using image analysis software on microscopic cross-sections.

This study examines how Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process parameters affect the mechanical properties of sintered 17-4PH stainless steel. Test specimens were printed from BASF Ultrafuse 17-4PH filament on an IDEX system and processed by industrial debinding and sintering. The effects of layer height, printing speed and infill angle were evaluated through tensile testing. The highest tensile strength of 802 MPa was achieved at 0.2 mm layer height, 25 mm/s printing speed and 45° infill orientation. Layer height showed the dominant influence on tensile strength, as later confirmed by ANOVA, while printing speed and infill angle had smaller or non-significant effects within the tested range. The results give a practical understanding of how printing parameters determine the mechanical behavior of 17-4PH parts and can support further optimization of metal FFF processes.