Hartmann Gergely

59998096600

Publications - 1

József Lőrincz, the Star Architect of the Designing and Planning Institute of Győr

Publication Name: Epites Epiteszettudomany

Publication Date: 2025-08-21

Volume: 53

Issue: 3-4

Page Range: 347-388

Description:

Although between 1948 and 1990, architectural practice was largely confined to state- and council-run design enterprises, the system was not so rigid as to preclude the emergence of architectural roles familiar even in contemporary practice. At the Designing and Planning Institute of Győr, for instance, József Lőrincz (1930–1990) embodied the figure of the star designer—an architect who operated within the institutional framework of the enterprise but pushed its boundaries to the utmost, thereby gaining opportunities that were accessible to only a few of his contemporaries.This study examines Lőrincz’s oeuvre through both his realized works and a selection of unbuilt projects. My objective is to reconstruct the Győr phase of his career to illustrate a possible strategy for achieving professional autonomy and self-actualization within the institutional framework of a socialist state regional design enterprise. The study also approaches the topic from the perspective of professional history by exploring certain institutional-historical aspects.Through Lőrincz’s body of work, actions, and decisions, multiple facets of state-controlled architectural design are revealed, delineating the social, political, economic, and professional networks that shaped his career. Furthermore, the analysis highlights how his involvement in local political decision-making and his personal relationships with local investors influenced not only his own trajectory but also the structure of the design institute and even the architectural history of the region during that era.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1556/096.2025.00143