Gergely Zarand
7003831088
Publications - 2
Dissipative dynamics in the free massive boson limit of the sine-Gordon model
Publication Name: Scipost Physics Core
Publication Date: 2022-01-01
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page Range: Unknown
Description:
We study the dissipative dynamics of one-dimensional fermions, described in terms of the sine-Gordon model in its free massive boson or semi-classical limit, while keeping track of forward scattering processes. The system is prepared in the gapped ground state, and then coupled to environment through local currents within the Lindblad formalism. The heating dynamics of the system is followed using bosonization. The single particle density matrix exhibits correlations between the left and right moving particles. While the density matrix of right movers and left movers is translationally invariant, the left-right sector is not, corresponding to a translational symmetry breaking charge density wave state. Asymptotically, the single particle density matrix decays exponentially with exponent proportional to -γt|x|∆2 where γ and ∆ are the dissipative coupling and the gap, respectively. The charge density wave order parameter decays exponentially in time with an interaction independent decay rate. The second Rényi entropy grows linearly with time and is essentially insensitive to the presence of the gap.
Open Access: Yes
Vaporization Dynamics of a Dissipative Quantum Liquid
Publication Name: Physical Review Letters
Publication Date: 2020-12-30
Volume: 125
Issue: 26
Page Range: Unknown
Description:
We investigate the stability of a Luttinger liquid, upon suddenly coupling it to a dissipative environment. Within the Lindblad equation, the environment couples to local currents and heats the quantum liquid up to infinite temperatures. The single particle density matrix reveals the fractionalization of fermionic excitations in the spatial correlations by retaining the initial noninteger power law exponents, accompanied by an exponential decay in time with an interaction dependent rate. The spectrum of the time evolved density matrix is gapped, which collapses gradually as -ln(t). The von Neumann entropy crosses over from the early time -tln(t) behavior to ln(t) growth for late times. The early time dynamics is captured numerically by performing simulations on spinless interacting fermions, using several numerically exact methods. Our results could be tested experimentally in bosonic Luttinger liquids.
Open Access: Yes