Dynamic modelling of vapour compression cycles based on an all-mode switchable moving boundary model
Publication Name: Applied Thermal Engineering
Publication Date: 2025-11-15
Volume: 279
Issue: Unknown
Page Range: Unknown
Description:
With the increasing demand for energy and growing environmental concerns, research on the performance and dynamic control strategies of chillers is vital for energy conservation and emission reduction. This work presents a seventh-order nonlinear moving boundary model with an all-mode switchable scheme for evaporators and condensers of vapour compression cycles. The proposed model, encompassing six modes, introduces a robust switching scheme that supports adjacent-mode and cross-mode transitions. Key advancements include a refined void fraction derivative model, addressing prior simplifications, and heat transfer coefficient modelling for louvred tube-fin and microchannel heat exchangers, extending applicability beyond round-tube designs. A dynamic simulation of a chiller system, validated against integral calculations, demonstrated high accuracy with simulation errors below 0.9 % and mass and energy variations of 0.15 % and 0.27 % over 24 h. A refrigerant charge model identified 0.02995 kg as optimal for maximising COP and cooling capacity under varying conditions. Steady-state and dynamic analyses showed that increased compressor speed enhances cooling performance by boosting flow rates and temperature differentials, while air velocity improves condenser efficiency and system COP. The dynamic response exhibited rapid pressure fluctuations with slower temperature changes due to external variations or heat exchanger efficiency. These findings underline the model's reliability and practical relevance.
Open Access: Yes