Control-Oriented Model for Energy-Efficient Electric Vehicle
Publication Name: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics Sami
Publication Date: 2025-01-01
Volume: Unknown
Issue: Unknown
Page Range: 299-304
Description:
In this paper, a control-oriented Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) model of an energy efficient electric vehicle is proposed, designed for model-based control to minimize energy consumption. The control inputs of the model include the torque reference and the actual cornering radius. The LPV model assesses the impact of cornering on driving resistances and, consequently, on energy consumption, which represents a novel approach. Due to the driving characteristics and the model nonlinear dynamics of the vehicle, a velocity-linearization based method was applied to obtain the parameter-dependent form. The obtained LPV model was then validated by using logged driving data, showing a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.4682 m/s compared to the measured speed profile, thereby confirming the model's accuracy. The proposed LPV model can be utilized to develop energy-efficient driving strategies, making it highly relevant for the design and operation of energy-efficient vehicles.
Open Access: Yes