A Spherical Fuzzy ELECTRE III-Based Framework for Evaluating Flood Risk Management Strategies in Vulnerable Watersheds
Publication Name: Boletim Da Sociedade Paranaense De Matematica
Publication Date: 2025-12-29
Volume: 44
Issue: Unknown
Page Range: 1-14
Description:
Flooding is one of the most widespread and damaging natural hazards worldwide, causing significant economic losses, environmental degradation, and risks to human life, particularly in vulnerable watersheds. The multi-criteria decision-making dilemma of managing flood risks in prone watersheds is associated with conflicting economic, social, and environmental objectives. To assess and rank the flood risk management options, this research suggests a single model that should be developed using a mix of the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and ELECTRE III approaches. The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is used to capture the uncertainty and subjectivity of the pairwise comparison of decision-makers. Alternative management strategies are ranked using the ELECTRE III technique. The suggested approach is applied to an empirically vulnerable watershed, demonstrating its viability. The suggested fuzzy framework aids decision-makers in selecting the best course of action even before a flood occurs. Watershed managers can use the findings as a scientifically validated tool for resource allocation in flood risk reduction, as they provide a clear and sound hierarchy of strategies that include both structural and non-structural measures.
Open Access: Yes
DOI: 10.5269/bspm.79345