Numerical study on the micro-mechanical behaviour of artificial granular materials

Publication Name: Proceedings of the 2020 Session of the 13th Fib International Phd Symposium in Civil Engineering

Publication Date: 2020-01-01

Volume: Unknown

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 86-93

Description:

Numerical models for the simulation of the micro-mechanical behaviour of granular assemblies have a wide range of applications, for instance in material science, process engineering, environmental engineering, railway engineering and geotechnical engineering (in this study we examined one macro-grain but what important is behaviour of granular assemblies). In this examination, experimental tests and numerical computations using the discrete element method (DEM) are carried out to evaluate the micro-mechanical behviour of the granular materials. For this purpose, artificial materials are taken into consideration for experimental Brazilian laboratory tests, and then according to the experimental results the DEM model is calibrated. Artificial crushable materials are produced by mixing cement and silt according to their mass ratio, in which cement can provide bonding and silt is the main filling material. In the DEM model, a 3D crushable granular material 'macro-grain' is built up from a large number of micro-grains which are associated according to crushable parallel bond properties. The behaviour of the single crushable grains and the fragmentation patterns under different contact configuration and load position are studied. The DEM simulation results show that the contact configuration type and load position affect the fragmentation patterns and loading capacity.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: DOI not available

Authors - 2