HISTORY OF HUMAN GENETICS IN NUTSHELL: FROM MENDEL TO CRISPR-BABIES
Publication Name: Medicine and Law
Publication Date: 2022-01-01
Volume: 41
Issue: 4
Page Range: 599-610
Description:
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna in 2020 for the development of CRISPRI, a method for genome editing. CRISPR/ Cas9 was initially developed in 2012, just six years later a Chinese researcher claimed that twin girls had been born via genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9, shocking the scientific community. This situation is reminiscent of the reaction to recombinant DNA in the 1970's where the scientific community aimed to impose a voluntary moratorium on experiments involving recombinant DNA until the potential risks were clear. Just a year later the moratorium was lifted. This teaches one very important lesson: science is a uniquely human endeavor and challenges traditional ideas and values. The aim of this article is to show that there are lessons to be learned from the history of science.
Open Access: Yes
DOI: DOI not available