The effects of autonomous buses to vehicle scheduling system
Publication Name: Procedia Computer Science
Publication Date: 2020-01-01
Volume: 170
Issue: Unknown
Page Range: 235-240
Description:
We are more and more closer to time when mass value of autonomous vehicles is appearing in road traffic. The number of unanswered questions does not diminish but growing. One such issue is the role of autonomous vehicles in public transport. When talking about autonomous vehicles we often think of only cars and we think less about self-driving buses. But the economic potential inherent in autonomous buses is huge. In the Hungarian vehicle and crew scheduling practice the one driver-one vehicle control is typical. This method closely links the vehicles and the drivers. Vehicles should therefore adapt to the rest time of the crew and the employment rules. Unused reserves are generated in the system. Autonomous vehicles can release this overcapacity. Thanks to that, fewer vehicles can carry out public transport tasks and we can save extra rides. It also provides a solution to the lack of drivers, which is a basic problem in many countries. In our study we show the reserves that can be recovered from the system in a case of a Hungarian city, Eger. We show how much savings can be achieved by running autonomous buses in a European city with a population of 50,000 inhabitants. Our suppositions are only unsure statements what try to help in the preparing of the future.
Open Access: Yes