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Found 6374 publications
Identifying Consumer Segments for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS): A Cluster Analysis of Driver Behavior and Preferences
Publication Name: Future Transportation
Publication Date: 2025-12-01
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page Range: Unknown
Description:
The rapid advancement of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) is reshaping the future of mobility by offering potential improvements in safety, efficiency, and driving experience, yet consumer acceptance remains uneven across regions. This study addresses the gap in knowledge and trust by examining how Hungarian drivers, as part of the Central and Eastern European context, perceive and adopt ADAS technologies. To achieve this, we conducted two expert in-depth interviews to refine the research instrument, followed by an online survey of 179 drivers. Using k-means cluster analysis, we identified three distinct consumer segments: Conservative Controllers, who demonstrate low levels of trust and willingness to adopt ADAS; Cautious Adopters, who weigh costs and benefits carefully; and Pragmatic Innovators, who are open to experimentation and display the highest acceptance and willingness to pay. The results reveal that awareness and familiarity strongly influence acceptance, highlighting the role of consumer education and transparent communication in shaping adoption. The findings suggest that manufacturers, driving schools, and policymakers can accelerate the diffusion of ADAS by developing targeted strategies tailored to different consumer groups. Strengthening knowledge and trust in these systems will not only support their market success but also contribute to safer, more sustainable transportation.
Open Access: Yes
Linking sustainability reporting and energy use through global reporting initiative standards and sustainable development goals
Publication Name: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
Publication Date: 2025-12-01
Volume: 27
Issue: 12
Page Range: 8659-8667
Description:
This paper addresses the critical need for an integrated approach to sustainability reporting by examining the transition from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles within the automotive industry. By focusing on the top 8 highest-revenue global automakers in 2022, the study utilizes the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards and United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to assess contributions to SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy) and other pertinent indicators. A comprehensive content analysis and logistic regression analysis are employed to explore the correlation between energy use and compliance with GRI standards from 2018 to 2022. The findings reveal significant trends in sustainability reporting, with a noted decrease in quality in the final year analyzed. Specifically, GRI 302-3 (energy intensity) shows a significant negative relationship with energy consumption, indicating higher energy usage correlates with lower compliance. The study reinforces the necessity for more transparent and effective sustainability reporting frameworks to enhance corporate practices and drive progress toward sustainability goals.
Open Access: Yes
ESG disclosure topics and reporting frameworks: exploratory research across automotive, construction, and energy industries
Publication Name: Discover Sustainability
Publication Date: 2025-12-01
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Page Range: Unknown
Description:
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting and proper measurement of greenhouse gas emissions are becoming increasingly important for industries with substantial environmental impact. This research aims to assess the current state of ESG reporting practices and highlight areas for improvement across the automotive, construction and energy industries operating in the Central Eastern European (CEE) region. To achieve this aim, a multi-industry sustainability disclosure database was created and analyzed through a Python-based text-mining methodology, using term frequency-inverse document frequency and keyword-in-context analysis. The process involved extracting and preprocessing text from 60 sustainability reports for the year 2021, followed by constructing a custom dictionary of key ESG terms aligned with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards. The findings reveal considerable variance in the focus of qualitative disclosures across industries, particularly regarding climate change and biodiversity. The investigation underscores the need for enhanced transparency, consistent metrics, and rigorous validation in ESG reporting. The study also provides new insights into the technical possibilities of automated text analysis for sustainability reporting in the CEE region, and highlights key areas where improvement appears necessary.
Open Access: Yes
Biological and therapeutic implications of sex hormone-related gene clustering in testicular cancer
Publication Name: Basic and Clinical Andrology
Publication Date: 2025-12-01
Volume: 35
Issue: 1
Page Range: Unknown
Description:
Background: Gonadotropin dysregulation seems to play a potential role in the carcinogenesis of testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT). The aim of this study was to explore the expression of specific genes related to sex hormone regulation, synthesis, and metabolism in TGCT and to define specific hormonal clusters. Two publicly available databases were used for this analysis (TCGA and GSE99420). By means of hard-threshold regularized KMEANS clustering, we assigned TGCT samples into four clusters defined in respect to different expression of the sex hormone-related genes. We analysed clinical data, protein and gene expression, signaling regarding hormonal clusters. Based on whole-transcriptome gene expression, prediction of anti-cancer drug response was made by RIDGE models. Results: Cluster #1 (12–16%) consisted primarily of non-seminomatous germ cell tumor (NSGCT), characterized by high expression of PRL, GNRH1, HSD17B2 and SRD5A1. Cluster #2 (42–50%) included predominantly seminomas with high expression of SRD5A3, being highly infiltrated by T and B cells. Cluster #3 (8.3–18%) comprised of NSGCT with high expression of CGA, CYP19A1, HSD17B12, HSD17B1, SHBG. Cluster #4 (23–30%), which consisted primarily of NSGCT with a small fraction of seminomas, was outlined by increased expression of STAR, POMC, CYP11A1, CYP17A1, HSD3B2 and HSD17B3. Elevated fibroblast levels and increased extracellular matrix- and growth factor signaling-related gene signature scores were described in cluster #1 and #3. In the combined model of progression-free survival, S2/S3 tumor marker status, hormonal cluster #1 or #3 and teratoma histology, were independently associated with 25–30% increase of progression risk. Based on the increased receptor tyrosine kinase and growth factor signaling, cluster #1, #3 and #4 were predicted to be sensitive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, FGFR inhibitors or EGFR/ERBB inhibitors. Cluster #2 and #4 were responsive to compounds interfering with DNA synthesis, cytoskeleton, cell cycle and epigenetics. Response to apoptosis modulators was predicted only for cluster #2. Conclusions: Hormonal cluster #1 or #3 is an independent prognostic factor regarding poor progression-free survival. Hormonal cluster assignment also affects the predicted drug response with cluster-dependent susceptibility to specific novel therapeutic compounds.
Open Access: Yes
Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C viral infections among refugees in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan
Publication Name: BMC Infectious Diseases
Publication Date: 2025-12-01
Volume: 25
Issue: 1
Page Range: Unknown
Description:
Background: Hepatitis B (HB) and Hepatitis C (HC) viral infections, with 328 million cases globally, represent a significant disease burden. Currently, Pakistan has 3.88 million HB and 9.31 million HC cases. High-risk populations like refugees are disproportionately affected by these infections. The objectives of this study were to determine the seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV) among Kashmiri refugees in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, and to identify the key demographic and educational risk factors associated with the seroprevalence in this population. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted across eight refugee camps in the Muzaffarabad division, Pakistan. A six-membered team visited each camp to collect blood samples through venipuncture. The seroprevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV was determined using rapid immunochromatographic test (ICT) kits. Results: A total of 550 sera samples were collected from the refugee population in Muzaffarabad. The overall seroprevalence was 5.82% (32/550) for HBsAg and 4.73% (26/550) for anti-HCV. A higher seroprevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV was recorded among females 6.12% (15/245), and 6.53% (16/245), respectively, compared to males 5.75% (17/305), and 3.28% (10/305), respectively. A marked increase in seroprevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV was noted with an increase in age: 1–10 (2.44%) and (2.44%), 41–50 (8.20%) and (6.56%), and 51–60 (8.93%) and (8.93%), respectively. Chi-square test revealed a statistically significant association between age and seroprevalence of HBsAg χ² (degrees of freedom (df):6, N = 550) = 27.22, p = 0.000, and HC χ² (df:6, N = 550) = 15.23, p = 0.019.The level of education impacted the seroprevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV, resulting in a higher seroprevalence of HBsAg (6.9%) and anti-HCV (5.4%) among uneducated individuals compared to educated individuals (4.71%) and (3.99%), respectively. Conclusion: The seroprevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV is high among the refugee population of Muzaffarabad, Pakistan. There is a need for the implementation of a robust vaccination program for HB as well as the establishing a hepatitis micro-elimination program among the Kashmiri refugee population of Muzaffarabad, Pakistan.
Open Access: Yes
Ecological Impacts of Cultivated Land Conversion and Urban Eco-Resilience in the COP29 Era
Publication Name: Land Degradation and Development
Publication Date: 2025-12-01
Volume: 36
Issue: 18
Page Range: 6237-6254
Description:
In the COP29 era, food security is crucial. The urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (UAMRYR) in China must ensure both food and ecological security. Analyzing the transformation of agricultural land use patterns and their ecological impacts over space and time is essential for improving regional ecological protection and promoting high-quality development. This study starts from the perspective of cropland conversion and is based on data from 31 cities in China's city cluster in the UAMRYR from 2002 to 2022. It analyzes the spatial and temporal distribution of land use structure and cropland conversion, and explores the ecological effects of cropland conversion using a panel fixed model. The results of the study show that: (1) From 2002 to 2022, the spatial distribution pattern of land use in the UAMRYR remained consistent overall, with arable land and forest land dominating, and a significant increase in the area of impervious surfaces. (2) Relative to 2002, the area of arable land transferred out accounted for 11.997% of the total arable land and the area of arable land transferred in accounted for 12.755% of the total arable land. Overall, there is a trend of expansion in arable land. (3) The overall level of urban eco-resilience shows a steady increasing trend, with Jiangxi Province having the best urban eco-resilience, followed by Hunan Province and Hubei Province. (4) The inflow and net increase of cultivated land area play a positive role in promoting urban eco-resilience, while the outflow and conversion to impervious surfaces suppress the ecosystem's resilience against risks. This study conducts a sustained investigation into the ecological effects of cropland conversion across multiple cities, providing empirical evidence to enhance environmental quality and optimize the rational allocation of land resources.
Open Access: Yes
DOI: 10.1002/ldr.70080
The research landscape of industry 5.0: a scientific mapping based on bibliometric and topic modeling techniques
Publication Name: Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal
Publication Date: 2025-12-01
Volume: 37
Issue: 4
Page Range: 1203-1250
Description:
Industry 5.0 (I5.0) marks a transformative shift toward integrating advanced technologies with human-centric design to foster innovation, resilient manufacturing, and sustainability. This study aims to examine the evolution and collaborative dynamics of I5.0 research through a bibliometric analysis of 942 journal articles from the Scopus database. Our findings reveal a significant increase in I5.0 research, particularly post-2020, yet highlight fragmented collaboration networks and a noticeable gap between institutions in developed and developing countries. Key thematic areas identified include human-robot collaboration, data management and security, AI-driven innovation, and sustainable practices. These insights suggest that a more integrated approach is essential for advancing I5.0, calling for strengthened global collaborations and a balanced emphasis on both technological and human-centric elements to fully realize its potential in driving resilient and sustainable industrial practices. This study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis of I5.0, offering valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners.
Open Access: Yes
Dictionary-based assessment of European Sustainability Reporting Standard (ESRS) disclosure topics
Publication Name: Discover Sustainability
Publication Date: 2025-12-01
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Page Range: Unknown
Description:
As the imperative for sustainable business practices and corporate responsibility has grown, the analysis and integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues into corporate strategies has become a crucial aspect of business strategy. The paper assesses the ESG reporting preparedness of companies in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region by analyzing their compliance with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). The study assesses the variability in disclosures across ESG pillars and examines their relationship with financial metrics using a test of independence and bootstrapped multiple regression. By employing an automated text analysis methodology on sustainability reports from top-performing companies, including Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland, Austria, Slovenia, and Romania, the research identifies significant differences in reporting scores across various ESG disclosure topics. The results indicate that Climate Change (E1) scores are higher than those of other topics, suggesting an uneven emphasis on different aspects of sustainability. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that larger companies tend to achieve higher ESG scores, reflecting their greater resources for comprehensive and transparent reporting practices. The research contributes to the understanding of ESG reporting practices in the CEE region and highlights the importance of improvement in sustainability reporting to foster greater transparency and comparability. The findings suggest policy initiatives to encourage balanced reporting across all ESG topics and that companies, particularly smaller ones, could benefit from capacity-building efforts to enhance their reporting capabilities.
Open Access: Yes
Forensic DNA elimination databases in Europe: A comparative analysis of data from seven countries
Publication Name: Forensic Science International Synergy
Publication Date: 2025-12-01
Volume: 11
Issue: Unknown
Page Range: Unknown
Description:
Forensic DNA elimination databases are valuable tools for identifying potential contamination risks during forensic investigations. This study provides a comparative analysis of the design, implementation, and effectiveness of forensic DNA elimination databases across seven European countries: Sweden, Germany, Czechia, Poland, the Netherlands, the UK, and Finland. Data were collected through structured inquiries sent to ENFSI member states’ forensic DNA laboratories, focusing on key aspects such as legal frameworks, database sizes, and contamination cases identified through the elimination database. The results reveal significant differences in the establishment and management of these databases, reflecting diverse legal and operational contexts. The findings underscore the need to ensure that all European countries implement their elimination databases to standardize forensic procedures and improve the reliability of DNA evidence. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of introducing harmonized frameworks for forensic DNA elimination databases to enhance transparency, accessibility, and efficiency in forensic DNA practices across Europe.
Open Access: Yes
