Nikolett Gyurián Nagy

57215936189

Publications - 6

Gender Differences in Environmental Attitudes: An Analysis Using the NEP Scale

Publication Name: Gender Issues

Publication Date: 2025-03-01

Volume: 42

Issue: 1

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

This study initially conducted a systematic literature review to examine gender differences in environmental orientation (EO) using the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale. Following PRISMA guidelines, 38 studies were selected from a total of 168, providing a comprehensive overview of the existing research on the topic. Based on the insights gained from the review, a large sample survey was then conducted to explore further the differences in EO between male and female consumers. The results were compared with previous studies employing similar methodologies. The central research question is: Does gender identity influence EO as measured by the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale? The NEP scale is a well-established instrument for assessing environmental attitudes. The significance of this topic lies in the potential impact of differing attitudes among gender groups on the effectiveness of communication and comprehension. Understanding these differences is crucial for developing strategies for sustainable development through targeted and effective messaging. Our findings indicate that women exhibit a higher NEP orientation, suggesting they are more aware of environmental concerns than men. The systematic review also confirmed this trend, with the majority of studies reporting higher environmental awareness among women. Additionally, women demonstrate greater awareness of related problems and a higher willingness to change their behavior to reduce their environmental impact. In contrast, men’s attitudes are more varied, reflecting a broader diversity of opinions within this group.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1007/s12147-024-09349-1

Perception and social acceptance of 5G technology for sustainability development

Publication Name: Journal of Cleaner Production

Publication Date: 2024-08-15

Volume: 467

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

This research was carried out to enable a better understanding of the attitudes of Hungarian consumers and future users towards 5G technology. The development of 5G technology supports social, economic and environmental sustainability together. Among other things, innovative communities, economic progress and a reduction of the carbon footprint can be positive outcomes of 5G. For example 5G benefits the environment in two ways: it helps telecom operators reduce their energy usage, thus lowering their environmental impact, and it provides tools that telecom companies can use to assist others in reducing their environmental footprint. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression method was used to establish the correlations between the five factor groups. Research indicates a prevalent skepticism among Hungarian consumers toward 5G technology, characterized by apprehensions regarding health risks and a lack of perceived competitive advantages or inherent business benefits to adopting 5G. This hesitancy must be countered by transparently addressing health concerns, debunking myths, and building a foundational trust in 5G technologies through comprehensive educational and awareness-raising initiatives, aligning technological advancements with consumer confidence and acceptance. 5G must be demystified so that consumers will come to trust the technology and embrace its adoption. Due to the similar technological conditions and historical backgrounds of the Central European Countries (CEC), the results of this research will prove useful to policymakers throughout the region.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142964

Consumer Perceptions in the Alternative Fuel Vehicle Market: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis †

Publication Name: Engineering Proceedings

Publication Date: 2024-01-01

Volume: 79

Issue: 1

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

The use of alternative fuels is a crucial element in achieving global sustainability, as it plays a pivotal role in reducing the environmental impact of the transport sector. This study aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic review of the literature on consumer knowledge and awareness of alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines and bibliometric analysis. The findings indicate that electric vehicles represent the dominant focus of AFV research, while other technologies receive minimal attention. The study underscores the necessity for targeted information strategies to address consumer misconceptions and overcome market barriers, thereby facilitating the growth of AFV market share. This research offers insights that can inform future studies, policy decisions, and industry stakeholders in promoting sustainable transport choices.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3390/engproc2024079041

Green Generation(s): the Generational Peculiarities of the Environmental Attitude

Publication Name: Chemical Engineering Transactions

Publication Date: 2023-01-01

Volume: 107

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 199-204

Description:

Making consumption sustainable has become indispensable nowadays and is a necessary step in development. Several studies are dealing with the environmental attitude of consumers. Scientists are interested in the generational differences as well. However, there is still a gap that proves the difference between generations. More studies have examined how age affects environmental values. For example, this topic was examined in 6 countries between 1991 and 2017 in the framework of the European Values Study (EVS). Nowadays, generation Z may be regarded as the most environment-conscious. On the other hand, different results also came to light, which proves that however apparent the environmental efforts of generations Z and Y are, they still do not occupy the first rank in reducing the ecological footprint. The aim of the study is that based on a sample consisting of 2224 Hungarian people, an answer can be given to the question of whether age can really determine environmental attitude and whether generational differences occur in „thinking green”. The focus of the study is the wide-range examination of the environmental attitude. The basis of the study is, for example, socially conscious consumer behaviour and ecologically conscious consumer behaviour. Besides this, such background factors also appear in the study, which may affect the attitude and behaviour, such as optimism, pessimism, motives and other influencing factors.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3303/CET23107034

The Sustainable Contribution of Artificial Intelligence to Higher Education - Results of a Pilot Study

Publication Name: Chemical Engineering Transactions

Publication Date: 2023-01-01

Volume: 107

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 487-492

Description:

The past year has seen revolutionary breakthroughs in the development of artificial intelligence-based (AI) products that can impact almost every aspect of life. The change raises the question of the sustainability of education and how technology will transform the way we currently teach. This study aims to develop a model and its hypothetical adaptation that can be used to analyse the adoption and use of artificial intelligence in university settings. The importance of AI in education can be captured in its ability to personalise learning pathways, improve teaching methods and automate related administrative tasks. AI technologies are able to adapt to the needs of individual learners, providing personalised instruction and improving learning outcomes. AI can also help educators by automating routine tasks, allowing them to focus on individualised instruction and create a more engaging and effective learning environment. Based on the accepted results of exploratory factor analysis as the applied method of this paper, the research concludes that the model adaptation is feasible, but it is worth considering changing the variable reflecting implementation to one that is accepted by educators as the concrete institutional implementation of AI is still a very distant scenario in higher education. Future research should incorporate these findings into the design of possible structural models, as this area of AI research has the potential to bring significant social science and educational benefits.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3303/CET23107082

Consumers' Perceptions of Environmental Protection and Exploring Pathways to Sustainable Solutions

Publication Name: Chemical Engineering Transactions

Publication Date: 2023-01-01

Volume: 107

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 205-210

Description:

Sustainability and environmental protection are the most popular issues of our age, and they function as a social purpose as well. However, delineating the dimensions of responsibility in these realms remains a subject of intense debate, as consumer perspectives often diverge from those held by corporate and governmental entities. This study examines primarily consumer surveys, seeking to elucidate the facets of environmentally conscious attitudes and the factors exerting influence from the consumer standpoint. Individual behaviors are undeniably shaped by an individual's acquisition of knowledge, experiences, and orientations, all of which are cultivated through the lens of their environmental perception. This encompasses an understanding of the intricate ecological systems, as well as the recognition of the social, economic, and political dynamics that impact these systems. This study embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the environmental attitudes within the sampled population, placing special emphasis on environmental orientation. Through a synthesis of quantitative and qualitative consumer opinions, it unveils the distinctive aspects of responsibility at the levels of government, corporations, and individual consumers. As the analysis unfolds, a pivotal question emerges: What opportunities can be discerned at these three levels (state, corporate, and consumer), through the lens of environmental protection? In doing so, it seeks to unravel pathways toward a more sustainable and ecologically responsible future. Results show that the influence of both the government and businesses is pivotal in shaping consumers' environmental attitudes. Consequently, it follows that the state and corporate sector must also function effectively in the case of environmental concepts and actions to steer consumers toward sustainable consumption.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3303/CET23107035