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Found 5157 publications

Cognitive psychological structure of education and research in geotechnics

No authors available

Publication Name: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering: Geotechnology in Harmony with the Global Environment

Publication Date: 2005-12-01

Volume: 4

Issue:

Page Range: 2859-2862

Description:

Post secondary education provides an introduction to models, and develops model selection and application skills. Recent developments in cognitive psychology offer good possibilities for differentiating between levels of knowledge. It is prudent to define four levels of preparation in the technical-engineering professions, particularly in their relationship to models. As a conclusion, it turns out that professional geotechnicians are required to have MSc level of competency. The approach also yields answers to some debated questions of modelling and solving geotechnical problems in the framework of engineering mechanics.

Open Access: No

DOI: DOI not available

Evaluation of HRTF data using the head-Related Transfer Function Differences

No authors available

Publication Name: Forum Acusticum Budapest 2005: 4th European Congress on Acustics

Publication Date: 2005-12-01

Volume:

Issue:

Page Range: 2475-2479

Description:

A simple spectral computation method is introduced for the evaluation of differences in dummy-head Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs). These transfer functions describe the directional-dependent filtering of the outer ears and are responsible for basic localization cues. Head-Related Transfer Function Differences (HRTFDs) are defined as the quotient of measured HRTFs in the same direction, comparing the cases of modified environmental conditions. The HRTFDs are relative measures and thus free from systematic errors of the measurement system and individual parameters. Our experience shows that HRTFDs are well suited to analyze the fine structure of measured HRTF data and for representation of the changes in the acoustical environment near or on the head. HRTFDs of a BK dummy-head will be shown representing differences from about 1 dB. This measurement accuracy was determined by replacing the dummy-head with an omnidirectional microphone.

Open Access: No

DOI: DOI not available

Reconstruction of accidents involving commercial vehicles rollover

No authors available

Publication Name: European Automobile Engineers Cooperation - 10th EAEC European Automotive Congress, EAEC 2005

Publication Date: 2005-12-01

Volume: 3

Issue:

Page Range: 1056-1069

Description:

Open Access: No

DOI: DOI not available

On the application of subjective learning algorithms in decision-making

Publication Name: Iccc 2005 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computational Cybernetics Proceedings

Publication Date: 2005-12-01

Volume: 2005

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 329-331

Description:

The paper deals with computation of optimal ratios for capital investment processes using adaptive methods and taking into consideration subjective probabilities, which can ensure regularizing influence on above algorithms.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1109/ICCCYB.2005.1511596

On the topology of two dimensional generalized cell systems

Publication Name: Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Applied Physics

Publication Date: 2005-12-01

Volume: Unknown

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 559-564

Description:

No description provided

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1016/B978-008044648-6.50085-9

Environmental influence on the fine structure of dummy-head HRTFs

Publication Name: Forum Acusticum Budapest 2005 4th European Congress on Acustics

Publication Date: 2005-12-01

Volume: Unknown

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 2529-2534

Description:

The directional filtering of the outer ears is a significant step during the evaluation of spatial information. A computer-controlled dummy-head measurement system was developed to measure the HRTFs in huge amount and with increased spatial resolution. Effects and common properties of objects near the head (glasses, hair, baseball cap) were measured. Changes in the HRTFs due to the acoustical environment will be presented as function of frequency and azimuth for different elevations on 2D polar diagrams. Differences of about 1 dB are evaluated in the fine structure of the measured HRTFs and conclusions are drawn for the relevance of HRTF reproduction in binaural synthesis.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: DOI not available

Uncertainty representation in nonlinear and hybrid systems

Publication Name: Iccc 2005 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computational Cybernetics Proceedings

Publication Date: 2005-12-01

Volume: 2005

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 313-318

Description:

Information of any kind always involve some kind of uncertainty, inaccuracy. The model used to represent the information during the information processing can affect the achievable preciseness and can determine the usability of different computing methods, as well. The data model must also be able to represent the uncertainty, inaccuracy of both the input data and the results. The two most popular data models for the representation of uncertain data are the "classical", probability based and the recently introduced fuzzy data model. With the increasing complexity of the computing problems and with the appearance and spreading of new modeling and computing techniques, the evaluation and representation of the uncertainty in different systems become an increasingly important question and methods for the mixed use of different data models can also be needed. This paper deals with the limits of the "classical", probability theory based uncertainty representation and examines possible solutions for information processing based on mixed data models together with different conversion methods between fuzzy and probability theory based representations.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1109/ICCCYB.2005.1511593

An optimization model for maintenance of engineering structures

Publication Name: Iccc 2005 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computational Cybernetics Proceedings

Publication Date: 2005-12-01

Volume: 2005

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 265-268

Description:

With the recognition that the engineering structures maintenance and repair needs far exceed the rescourses available to adress these needs, many firms have to turned to the development of ESMS (Enginnering Structures Management System) as a method to improve the allocation of these limited resources and the condition of their engineering structures. The paper provides an overviev of the need for ESMS. The concepts of level-of-service goals for functional adequacy, deterioration modeling and the relation of structural adequancy and optimization strategies for rescource allocation.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1109/ICCCYB.2005.1511584

Fuzzy rule interpolation for multidimensional input spaces with applications: A case study

Publication Name: IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems

Publication Date: 2005-12-01

Volume: 13

Issue: 6

Page Range: 809-819

Description:

Fuzzy rule based systems have been very popular in many engineering applications. However, when generating fuzzy rules from the available information, this may result in a sparse fuzzy rule base. Fuzzy rule interpolation techniques have been established to solve the problems encountered in processing sparse fuzzy rule bases. In most engineering applications, the use of more than one input variable is common, however, the majority of the fuzzy rule interpolation techniques only present detailed analysis to one input variable case. This paper investigates characteristics of two selected fuzzy rule interpolation techniques for multidimensional input spaces and proposes an improved fuzzy rule interpolation technique to handle multidimensional input spaces. The three methods are compared by means of application examples in the field of petroleum engineering and mineral processing. The results show that the proposed fuzzy rule interpolation technique for multidimensional input spaces can be used in engineering applications. © 2005 IEEE.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2005.859316