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Rainfall–Groundwater Correlations Using Statistical and Spectral Analyses: A Case Study on the Coastal Plain of Al-Hsain Basin, Syria

Katalin Bene Mahmoud Ahmad Richard P. Ray

Publication Name: Hydrology

Publication Date: 2026-01-01

Volume: 13

Issue: 1

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

Climate change and irregular precipitation patterns have increasingly threatened groundwater sustainability in semi-arid regions like the Eastern Mediterranean. Specifically, in coastal Syria, the lack of quantitative understanding regarding aquifer recharge mechanisms hinders effective water resource management. To address this, this study investigates the dynamic relationship between rainfall and groundwater levels in the Al-Hsain Basin coastal plain using 48 months of monitoring data (2020–2024) from 35 wells. We employed a unified analytical framework combining statistical methods (correlation, regression) with advanced time–frequency techniques (Wavelet Coherence) to capture recharge behavior across diverse Quaternary, Neogene, and Cretaceous strata. The results indicate strong climatic control on groundwater dynamics, particularly in shallow Quaternary wells, which exhibit rapid recharge responses (lag < 1 month). In contrast, deeper aquifers showed delayed and buffered responses. A dual-variable model incorporating temperature significantly improved prediction accuracy (R2 = 0.97), highlighting the role of evapotranspiration. These findings provide a transferable diagnostic framework for identifying recharge zones and supporting adaptive groundwater governance in data-scarce semi-arid environments.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3390/hydrology13010025

Parametric approach toward the thermal analysis of unsteady micropolar hybrid nanofluid (CeO2 + Al2O3/SA) flow subject to multiple slip conditions over a Riga plate

Muhammad Bilal Hijaz Ahmad Tmader Alballa Hassan Ali Ghazwani Rubina Kousar Hamiden Abd El Wahed Khalifa

Publication Name: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Publication Date: 2026-01-01

Volume: Unknown

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

The Riga plate is a magnetized surface that influences fluid motion and boundary layer properties. It plays an important role in heat transfer, industrial processes, and aerodynamics. This study investigates the unsteady flow of a micropolar hybrid nanofluid (MHNF) over a Riga plate. The base-fluid sodium alginate (SA) has been used in the preparation of a hybrid nanofluid (HNF) consisting of CeO2 (cerium oxide) and Al2O3 (aluminum oxide) nanoparticles (NPs). The modeled equations are transformed into a dimensionless form via similarity transformations, and the resulting equations are then numerically solved using the PCM (parametric continuation method). The influence of numerous parameters on velocity, microrotation, energy, and fluid concentration profiles is demonstrated and explained using tables and figures. Results for skin friction, energy, and mass transmission rate are also provided. Comparisons to the published data corroborate the method’s accuracy. The skin friction reduces by up to 95.1263% and 34.4699%, respectively, as the velocity slip factor and the Hartmann number are varied from 0.1 to 1.0 and 1.0 to 4.0, respectively. The energy and fluid concentration transfer rates increase by up to 21.1823% and 32.4299%, respectively, as the thermal and concentration slip parameters are varied from 0.1 to 1.4 and 0.5 to 2.0, respectively. These findings have substantial significance for a wide range of engineering applications, particularly in improving heat and mass transfer processes in industrial operations, engineering, and nanotechnology.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1007/s10973-026-15542-z

Ride-Sharing Services in Regional Context: Consumer Attitudes and Reuse Intentions in Western Hungary

Boglárka Eisingerné Balassa Dániel Csikor Réka Koteczki Boglárka Eisinger Balassa Ferenc Szauter

Publication Name: Applied Sciences Switzerland

Publication Date: 2026-01-01

Volume: 16

Issue: 2

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

This study examines consumer attitudes and experiences related to ride-sharing services in the Western Transdanubia region of Hungary. Despite the growing global popularity of shared mobility solutions, there is little empirical evidence on regional consumer acceptance patterns in the Hungarian context. Based on a structured questionnaire survey involving 500 respondents, this research explores the relationship between satisfaction with past ride-sharing experiences and the intention to reuse such services in the future. The results reveal a high willingness to reuse among those who have already tried ridesharing, yet the correlation analysis shows that satisfaction dimensions alone are not significant predictors of reuse intention. In contrast, attitudinal factors, such as preference over other transport modes, willingness to make recommendations, and perceived accessibility, exhibit strong correlations with acceptance of ride-sharing. The findings emphasise the key role of attitudes and trust in shaping consumer decisions. The paper contributes to the literature by providing regionally grounded empirical insights and offers practical and policy-level recommendations to support the diffusion of sustainable shared mobility services.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3390/app16021055

Preface

Vikas Sharma Vikas Sharma

Publication Name: Sustainable Finance and Esg Investing Integration and Performance

Publication Date: 2026-01-01

Volume: Unknown

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: xiv

Description:

No description provided

Open Access: Yes

DOI: DOI not available

DECODING THE SWEET SPOT OF CONSUMER SATISFACTION IN EASTERN AUSTRIAN WINE TOURISM

Petra Platz

Publication Name: Deturope

Publication Date: 2026-01-01

Volume: 18

Issue: 1

Page Range: 55-73

Description:

This study investigates the pivotal role of experiential wine cellar visits in fortifying the applied marketing system of traditional wineries operating in North-Burgneland, Austria; thereby contributing to the current discourse on Central European wine tourism and regional development. Drawing on the experiential marketing framework, the research examines how winery tours and tasting experiences can build customer loyalty, drive repeat purchases, and elevate brand image, all of which are critical for sustainable wine destination development. Using a netnographic approach, the study analyzed approximately 1,900 customer reviews harvested from the Vivino platform to rigorously assess the multidimensional nuances of the visitor experience. This analysis was anchored by the experiential marketing framework, focusing on the key dimensions of learning, recreation, and aesthetic pleasure. The empirical results demonstrate that co-creational aspects of knowledge transfer, specifically in the form of professionally assisted tours and structured cellar door experiences, make a significant contribution to overall visitor satisfaction. Crucially, the scenic "winescape"—the environmental and sensory qualities of the destination—alongside tailored entertainment offerings, were also found to play essential and synergistic roles in shaping the holistic customer experience. This evidence strongly reinforces the contemporary shift in wine tourism research, specifically relevant to Central European regional development, where the focus moves from the mere product to the comprehensive, integrated wine destination concept (as highlighted in recent Deturope research).The study also identifies practical challenges faced by Central European tourism providers, such as the imperative to differentiate unique offerings in a competitive market and address staffing issues. This work is looking to optimize the marketing strategies for family-owned wine businesses through experiential engagement, particularly concerning the effective development and promotion of the winescape in a cross-border Central European context.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.32725/det.2026.003

The first uniform rail passenger fare model in Europe: Hungary's late 19th-century reform and its foreign judgement

Horváth Csaba Sándor Majdán János Csaba Sándor Horváth

Publication Name: Hungarian Studies

Publication Date: 2026-01-01

Volume: Unknown

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

The advent of the railways had a profound impact on the fates and economies of nations, transforming nearly every aspect of society and culture throughout the 19th century. Despite a somewhat late start, Hungary developed a large and sophisticated rail system. This system was revolutionized in 1889 with the introduction of the zone tariff system by Gábor Baross, which greatly simplified ticket pricing and made rail travel affordable for the average Hungarian. Though few believed it would be sustainable, the Baross system had a substantial international impact. Experts from across Europe traveled to Hungary to study the reform. This paper examines the impact of the unified zone tariff system—the first of its kind in Europe—and explores its reception abroad and the extent to which it served as a model for other nations, drawing on both Hungarian and international historical literature on railway and tariff policy, as well as primary sources.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1556/044.2025.00314

Exploring well-being disparities between employees and managers

Tibor Dory Angéla Somogyi Attila Szabo

Publication Name: Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health

Publication Date: 2026-01-01

Volume: Unknown

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

Based on cognitive-behavioral and self-determination theories, this study examined differences in work-related well-being between managers and employees, focusing on perceived stress, life satisfaction, health, and income. It also explored the role of physical activity (PA) and its social support. Structural equation modeling supported the development of a well-being index. The sample included 446 employees and 110 managers, with a female majority (75.7%). Participants completed several demographic questions and two validated psychometric questionnaires, the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Perceived Stress Scale, on the Qualtrics research platform. A multivariate analysis of covariance, controlling for age, PA, work environment, and education level, found that managers reported higher perceived income and life satisfaction than employees. However, the variance explained was under 4.0%. No significant interaction was found between gender and job position; however, women in both groups reported lower incomes than men. PA and its social support were positively correlated with life satisfaction and negatively correlated with stress. Childhood PA was linked to current PA, aligning with previous research. These findings suggest that the anecdotal well-being gap between managers and employees is far smaller when key influencing factors are controlled. The cross-cultural and gender-balanced reliability of these findings should be further evaluated.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2026.2615794

Optimization of Metal Can (bottle) Shapes for Maximizing Waste Container Capacity

Szabolcs Fischer Ádám Titrik Mykola Sysyn Dmytro Kurhan

Publication Name: Acta Polytechnica Hungarica

Publication Date: 2026-01-01

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Page Range: 215-230

Description:

Effective waste management is key to creating more sustainable cities. This study explores a straightforward but impactful way to enhance waste collection efficiency – by optimizing the compaction of metal cans. Various methods of compressing metal containers, including hand and foot compression (middle, full diameter, and full height), were tested to see how much they could reduce the volume of these cans. Our simulations showed that full-height and full-diameter compression were the most effective, significantly increasing container capacity by minimizing empty space. This approach is not only practical but scalable, offering waste management operators a clear pathway to improving resource efficiency. Beyond the immediate benefits of reduced collection frequency and lower fuel consumption, this method contributes to broader sustainability goals by minimizing the carbon footprint associated with waste management. These findings have wide-ranging implications, from urban policy-making to everyday waste disposal practices, highlighting a simple yet transformative step toward a cleaner environment.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: DOI not available

So, What Is Chilling Effect?—(Re)Conceptualizing the Phenomenon of Chilling Effect in the Context of Legal Doctrine and Social Perception

Gergely Gosztonyi Gergely Ferenc Lendvai

Publication Name: Ius Gentium

Publication Date: 2026-01-01

Volume: 137

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 1-17

Description:

The present chapter revisits the concept of the chilling effect, a phenomenon traditionally described as a case where individuals refrain from exercising their rights (particularly freedom of expression) due to perceived risks of legal or institutional repercussions. Although the term originated in U.S. constitutional law, its meaning has expanded across legal systems and disciplines, and it remains conceptually ambiguous and inconsistently applied. The chapter critically examines whether the chilling effect functions primarily as a legal doctrine, a psychological response, or a rhetorical tool—or perhaps all of these combined. The article highlights the tension between legal reasoning, which demands concrete harm and causality, and the anticipatory, often subjective nature of chilling effects. The chapter’s key findings underline that chilling effects rarely result from direct enforcement alone. Rather, they are shaped by overlapping pressures, for instance, legal ambiguity, institutional norms, cultural context, and internalised perceptions of risk. Therefore, we claim that the chilling effect is best understood as a systemic, multidimensional dynamic rather than a discrete legal problem since its impact varies across actors, contexts, and regulatory environments (often affecting marginalised communities more severely). The chapter argues for moving beyond narrow legal definitions toward an interdisciplinary, empirically informed approach that accounts for the symbolic, social, and psychological dimensions through which chilling effects are produced and maintained.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-17654-7_1