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Publications - 6374

Categorisation of SDG targets into ESG pillars based on ESRS taxonomy

Árpád Tóth Péter Molnár Bence Lukács

Publication Name: Discover Sustainability

Publication Date: 2026-12-01

Volume: 7

Issue: 1

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

This study examines the alignment between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) pillars through the lens of the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) taxonomy, complemented by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The research introduces a policy-relevant framework that categorizes SDG targets within ESG pillars, offering structured guidance for policymakers and regulatory bodies to harmonize global sustainability goals with corporate reporting practices. By mapping 199 GRI and 201 ESRS accounting entries to the 17 SDGs, the study identifies significant opportunities to address thematic and procedural gaps in existing reporting systems. The findings demonstrate that SDG 8 (“Decent Work and Economic Growth”) exhibits the highest linkage rate to ESRS accounting items, reinforcing its relevance for policy-driven frameworks that integrate economic resilience with social equity. This harmonized approach underscores the role of policy in fostering alignment between corporate ESG strategies and broader sustainability objectives, mitigating greenwashing risks, and advancing standardization across regions and sectors. The study advocates for policy interventions that leverage this framework to enhance transparency, accountability, and long-term decision-making for sustainable development.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1007/s43621-025-02550-6

Health and well-being surveys in higher education: a scoping review

Zsuzsanna Varga László L. Lippai Boróka Gács Anikó Gyulai Péter Varsányi Andrea Rucska László Balkányi József Vitrai Zsuzsanna Soósné Kiss

Publication Name: International Journal of Educational Research Open

Publication Date: 2025-12-01

Volume: 9

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

Objective: Higher education institutions increasingly recognize student and staff well-being as critical to institutional success. This scoping review examines existing university health and well-being surveys to support the development of a standardized assessment framework for informed decision-making. Methods: The review follows PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework. A total of 237 full-text articles were systematically reviewed and analyzed using a predefined structured framework. Results: The review identified and detailed the key features of existing surveys, including the topics covered, the measurement instruments employed, and other methodological characteristics. A classification system was developed to categorize questionnaires, and a hierarchical model was established to link relevant surveys to corresponding themes. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first scoping review of health and well-being surveys conducted among university members. The findings provide valuable insights for improving future survey designs and advancing comprehensive well-being assessments in higher education.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedro.2025.100544

A Canonical Set of Operations for Editing Dashboard Layouts in Virtual Reality

Adam Csapo Tarek Setti

Publication Name: Frontiers in Computer Science

Publication Date: 2021-07-12

Volume: 3

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

Virtual reality (VR) is a powerful technological framework that can be considered as comprising any kind of device that allows for 3D environments to be simulated and interacted with via a digital interface. Depending on the specific technologies used, VR can allow users to experience a virtual world through their different senses, i.e., most often sight, but also through touch, hearing, and smell. In this paper, it is argued that a key impediment to the widespread adoption of VR technology today is the lack of interoperability between users’’ existing digital life (including 2D documents, videos, the Web, and even mobile applications) and the 3D spaces. Without such interoperability, 3D spaces offered by current VR platforms seem empty and lacking in functionality. In order to improve this situation, it is suggested that users could benefit from being able to create dashboard layouts (comprising 2D displays) for themselves in the 3D spaces, allowing them to arrange, view and interact with their existing 2D content alongside the 3D objects. Therefore, the objective of this research is to help users organize and arrange 2D content in 3D spaces depending on their needs. To this end, following a discussion on why this is a challenging problem—both from a scientific and from a practical perspective—a set of operations are proposed that are meant to be minimal and canonical and enable the creation of dashboard layouts in 3D. Based on a reference implementation on the MaxWhere VR platform, a set of experiments were carried out to measure how much time users needed to recreate existing layouts inside an empty version of the corresponding 3D spaces, and the precision with which they could do so. Results showed that users were able to carry out this task, on average, at a rate of less than 45 s per 2D display at an acceptably high precision.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3389/fcomp.2021.659600

Electric Vehicles and Environmental Attitudes: The Social Dimensions of Sustainable Mobility

Boglárka Eisingerné Balassa Boglárka Eisinger Balassa Réka Koteczhi

Publication Name: International Scientific Business Conference Limen Leadership Innovation Management and Economics Integrated Politics of Research

Publication Date: 2024-01-01

Volume: 2024

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 709-719

Description:

The widespread uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) is key to reducing emissions and achieving sustainable development goals. However, the acceptance of EVs depends not only on technological progress but also on consumers' environmental attitudes. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of these attitudes through a regionally representative survey of a sample of 500 people in a Central Eastern European country. The questionnaire was used to measure consumers' attitudes towards environment, acceptance of EVs and the availability of charging infrastructure. K-means cluster analysis was used to identify four clusters. Following the purchase intention of each cluster for EVs and the influence of charging stations location were analysed. Results showed that respondents with positive environmental attitudes were significantly more likely to plan to purchase an EV. These results underline the need not only for infrastructure development but also for initiatives to promote environmentally conscious attitudes in order to accelerate the uptake of EVs.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.31410/LIMEN.2024.709

In the footsteps of Artificial Intelligence : EExamining logical relationships between employee turnover and behavior patterns

Bernadett Domokos Zoltán Baracskai

Publication Name: 11th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications Coginfocom 2020 Proceedings

Publication Date: 2020-09-23

Volume: Unknown

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 569-572

Description:

In this study, the initial problem is the capacity of the human mind to set up a conceptual model. The novelty of this article is that we show that defined concepts created by the human mind can be passed on to an artificial intelligence-based expert system. The expert system helps the human mind to settle the logical connections between the defined terms and the conceptual model thus the created model will be better than what man could have set up without an expert system. These articles have examined the impact of employee turnover in countless aspects as one of potential index of a corporation. As a starting point for our research, we systematically reviewed the literature on employee turnover and selected six concepts that are bilaterally related to our phenomenon. Based on the terms and the correlation of it, we created a conceptual model that was examined with the help of an artificial intelligence-based system. Based on our experience in observing, consulting, and working with decision-makers, we examined the aspects of employee turnover phenomenon in the analysis. This was performed using a rule-based system, which used logical rules and found classical 'if-then' connections in the employee behavior cases. According to our examination, our outcomes can provide credible results for further research activities as well as for practitioners.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1109/CogInfoCom50765.2020.9237862

The Role of Micronutrients to Support Immunity for COVID-19 Prevention

Mukhtar H. Ahmed Judit Molnár Arez Hassan

Publication Name: Revista Brasileira De Farmacognosia

Publication Date: 2021-08-01

Volume: 31

Issue: 4

Page Range: 361-374

Description:

The World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus, named as SARS-CoV-2, as a global pandemic in early 2020 after the disease spread to more than 180 countries leading to tens of thousands of cases and many deaths within a couple of months. Consequently, this paper aims to summarize the evidence for the relationships between nutrition and the boosting of the immune system in the fight against the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This review, in particular, assesses the impact of vitamin and mineral supplements on the body’s defence mechanisms against SARS-CoV-2. The results revealed that there is a strong relationship between the ingestion of biological ingredients like vitamins C–E, and minerals such as zinc, and a reduction in the effects of coronavirus infection. These can be received from either nutrition rich food sources or from vitamin supplements. Furthermore, these macromolecules might have roles to play in boosting the immune response, in the healing process and the recovery time. Hence, we recommend that eating healthy foods rich in vitamins C–E with zinc and flavonoids could boost the immune system and consequently protect the body from serious infections. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1007/s43450-021-00179-w

Sustainability in Manufacturing: MILP Models of a Production Line Optimization Problem

Tamás Hajba

Publication Name: Chemical Engineering Transactions

Publication Date: 2025-01-01

Volume: 121

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 55-60

Description:

In modern factories, the optimization of production lines is essential to reduce energy consumption and costs. A well-known model of production line optimization is the Permutation Flow Shop Problem (PFSP) with makespan minimization. PFSP instances arising in industry often have some special features: the problem may contain jobs whose processing times are equal on every machine. Such jobs are said to be of the same type. Due to technological reasons, some of the permutations may be forbidden. For example, only those job permutations are allowed in which, for each job type, the length of a maximal block of jobs from that type is divisible by a prescribed number (the lot size of that type). Considering these features, this paper introduces a generalization of the Permutation Flow Shop with Repetition and Lot Size Problem, in which different types of jobs have different lot sizes. We present two new mixed integer linear programming formulations of the problem and compare their effectiveness on a set of benchmark problems. Both models found the optimal solution within a few seconds for all problem instances involving 10 machines, 100 jobs, and five different types. These results show that even large-scale problems containing a small number of different jobs can be solved using these models.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3303/CET25121010

Population genetic parameters and phenotypic trends based on soperformance tests data of native Gidran broodmares

Szabolcs Bene J. Péter Polgár László Rózsa Annamária Simon Dávid Mezőszentgyörgyi Ferenc Szabó

Publication Name: Journal of Central European Agriculture

Publication Date: 2024-01-01

Volume: 25

Issue: 3

Page Range: 620-632

Description:

Body measurement and some conformation data recorded in the national breeding mare performance test of the Hungarian Association of Gidran Horse Breeders were processed. The initial database contained the data of the entire Hungarian active (living) breeding mare stock (N = 293), which were born between 1994-2016 and were offspring of 44 breeding stallions. During the study, eight traits-height at withers measured with stick and tape (HWS, HWT), chest girth (CHG), cannon circumference (left fore/front) (CAC), pedigree score (PES), conformation score (COS), movement score (MOS), total score (TOS)-were evaluated. One-and multi-trait analysis of variance (GLM) and weighted linear regression analysis were used to process the data. The corrected mean values (± SE) of the examined traits were as follows: HWS 161.6 ± 0.4 cm, HWT 169.6 ± 0.5 cm, CHG 188.4 ± 0.7 cm, CAC 19.9 ± 0.1 cm, PES 29.1 ± 0.3 points, COS 72.8 ± 0.5 points, MOS 40.5 ± 0.4 points, TOS 142.4 ± 0.7 points. The heritability of HWS, HWT, COS and TOS was moderate and high (0.37-0.47), CHG and CAC proved to be moderate (0.29-0.31), while low h2 values were estimated for MOS (0.20). In the case of body measurements, moderate, decreasing trends (b =-0.25,-0.33,-0.35 and-0.08 cm/year, respectively; P < 0.01), for the other traits while stagnant (NS) phenotypic trends were observed. It can be concluded that the average body measurements as well as the results of the other examined traits for the Gidran breeding mares did not change essentially over time.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.5513/JCEA01/25.3.4235

Level of presence in max where virtual reality

Borbála Berki

Publication Name: 11th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications Coginfocom 2020 Proceedings

Publication Date: 2020-09-23

Volume: Unknown

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 485-490

Description:

Presence is the sense of being inside a virtual environment, that can be experienced also in desktop virtual realities not only in full-immersive VRs. MaxWhere is a desktop virtual reality that is used in education and for collaborative work. This VR can be considered as a 3D browser because in the space there are several smartboards where any web-content, document, or image can be displayed. This study compares the sense of presence in MaxWhere virtual reality to other desktop virtual realities with the Igroup Presence Questionnaire. This VR is in focus of numerous scientific research, thus this comparison of presence level could be a great starting point for them. The analysis showed that the level of presence in MaxWhere virtual reality corresponds to the average presence level in other desktop virtual realities. The analysis of the presence profile has shown that the general sense of presence and the spatial presence are relatively high in this VR. The experienced realism scale is the lowest because this VR is designed to foster working and learning inside the virtual space and not for having a high fidelity.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1109/CogInfoCom50765.2020.9237826