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Publications - 6278

Investigation of the Load-Bearing Capacity of Resin-Printed Components Under Different Printing Strategies

Szabolcs Fischer Szabolcs Szalai Brigitta Fruzsina Szívós Vivien Nemes

Publication Name: Applied Sciences Switzerland

Publication Date: 2025-08-01

Volume: 15

Issue: 15

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

This study examines the influence of different printing orientations and infill settings on the strength and flexibility of components produced using resin-based 3D printing, particularly with masked stereolithography (MSLA). Using a common photopolymer resin and a widely available desktop MSLA printer, we produced and tested a series of samples with varying tilt angles and internal structures. To understand their mechanical behavior, we applied a custom bending test combined with high-precision deformation tracking through the GOM ARAMIS digital image correlation system. The results obtained clearly show that both the angle of printing and the density of the internal infill structure play a significant role in how much strain the printed parts can handle before breaking. Notably, a 75° orientation provided the best deformation performance, and infill rates between 60% and 90% offered a good balance between strength and material efficiency. These findings highlight how adjusting print settings can lead to stronger parts while also saving time and resources—an important consideration for practical applications in engineering, design, and manufacturing.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3390/app15158747

Cultural variance in the metaphorical extension of body part names

Judit Baranyiné Kóczy

Publication Name: Magyar Nyelv

Publication Date: 2021-01-01

Volume: 117

Issue: 3

Page Range: 257-277

Description:

The study examines the cultural embedding of the conceptualization of the human body in a cultural-cognitive linguistic framework. Body parts, organs, body fluids serve as the bases for many metaphorical expressions, which are rooted in physiological experience on the one hand and culturally and historically embedded on the other. The cultural conceptualization of the body can thus be understood as a process at the intersection of physiological experience, cognition, culture, and language. The questions of the study are as follows: (1) What is the role of culture in the figurative (metaphoric or metonymical) use of names of body parts? (2) Which conceptual domains are dominantly utilized in the metaphoric expressions? The paper provides an overview of the main directions of the metaphorical extension of names of body parts through examples from Hungarian and results of research conducted in several other languages. These directions include the domains of EMOTIONS, COGNITION, INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS, CULTURAL VALUES, and issues of spatial representation and grammaticalization.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.18349/MagyarNyelv.2021.3.257

Processing systems design considering resilience

Ákos Orosz Jean Pimentel Ferenc Friedler

Publication Name: Computer Aided Chemical Engineering

Publication Date: 2021-01-01

Volume: 50

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 807-812

Description:

The resilience of a system is defined as the system's capability of recovering from failures. Traditionally, only predictable aspects are considered when designing processing systems. Evaluation of these aspects is performed via assessment of exact indicators and enumeration of all cause-effect options. However, such evaluation is not appropriate for determining the resilience of processing systems, since resilience is based on unexpected events in addition to the expected ones. Consequently, the cause part of the cause-effect relation is not known or not effective. In the current work, the general formula for determining resilience of a system is embedded into a P-graph based process synthesis algorithm. Thus, the resilience can be considered when selecting the most preferred process during its synthesis. The result is illustrated by synthesizing a process of adipic acid production by nitric acid oxidation of KA oil.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-88506-5.50126-1

Quantifying the relationship between physical performance and mental wellbeing in older adults: a field study

Ferenc Ihász Róbert Járai Robert Podstawski Eliza Toth Celal Bulgay Angéla Somogyi Erzsébet Stephens-Sarlós Anna Horváth-Pápai Ádám Balog Róbert Járai Zoltán Alföldi Attila Szabo

Publication Name: Frontiers in Aging

Publication Date: 2025-01-01

Volume: 6

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

Introduction: Although the relationship between functionality, as reflected in physical performance (PHP), and mental health in older adults has been researched, its strength remains unclear. Methods: This field study aimed to determine the strength of this relationship in adults aged 60 and above using seven PHP indices and six psychological measures. We individually tested 114 older adults. Objective measures included six PHP indices consisting of the Senior Test and handgrip strength. Subjective measures included resilience, wellbeing, happiness, perceived stress, hopelessness, and life satisfaction. Results: Structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed two latent constructs: PHP and mental wellbeing (MWB): robust fit (MLR): X2 (75) = 136.28, p < 0.001; CFI = 0.967; TLI = 0.960; RMSEA = 0.066 (90% CI [0.000, 0.128]); SRMR = 0.088. The latent partial correlation between PHP and MWB (adjusted for Age) was φ = 0.46, indicating ∼21% shared variance. The correlation between the two latent factors was moderate (r = 0.46), suggesting that other unassessed factors might account for the relationship. Discussion: Based on objective PHP and subjective MWB measures, these results suggest a modest connection, with the two latent constructs sharing ∼1/5 of their variances. Consequently, further research is needed to identify other factors affecting the studied relationship in older adults. These cross-sectional findings, suggesting a moderate association, should be interpreted with caution. Still, they support recommending physical activity as one component of broader, multi-domain strategies to support the wellbeing of older adults.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3389/fragi.2025.1630343

Analysis of early warning signal of land degradation risk based on time series of remote sensing data

Mohsen Hosseinalizadeh Hamid Reza Pourghasemi Narges Kariminejad Abdolhossein Boali Majid Movahedi Rad Vahid Shafaie

Publication Name: Bio Web of Conferences

Publication Date: 2024-08-23

Volume: 125

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

This study explores the spatio-temporal dynamics of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to detect early signs of land degradation. Utilizing high-resolution NDVI data from the Google Earth Engine, spanning from 2004 to 2023 with a 30-meter resolution, this research analyzes monthly variations. To illustrate these dynamics, the study focuses on Sabzevar County, located in northeastern Iran, which extends over 7,217 km2and is approximately 220 kilometers distant from Mashhad. Validation of the NDVI data was performed using field observations from strategically located vegetation plots. One square meter plots were systematically established along 100-meter transects (10 transects in total), where the vegetation coverage in each plot was quantitatively assessed by experts. Comprehensive statistical analysis incorporated Kendall's tie test, alongside measurements of autocorrelation, coefficient of variation, and standard deviation, using R software to assess the trends and intensities of NDVI changes. The findings revealed a critical breakpoint in 2020, with increases in all three statistical indices—autocorrelation 0.82, coefficient of variation 0.65, and standard deviation 0.58—indicative of accelerating degradation prior to this year. Furthermore, the intensity of NDVI changes varied significantly across the study area, ranging from 0.05 in central and northern regions to 0.76 in the western parts. This research underscores the value of integrating field data with remote sensing technology to provide a robust analytical tool for early detection of land degradation. This method enables precise, timely assessment and proactive management of vulnerable ecosystems, particularly in arid regions.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/202412501011

Fake News in Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review

Soňa Chovanová Supeková Richard Keklak Fanni Kaszás

Publication Name: Social Sciences

Publication Date: 2025-08-01

Volume: 14

Issue: 8

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

In recent years, the number of fake news stories has significantly increased in the world of media, especially with the widespread use of social media. It has impacted several industries, including tourism. From a tourism point of view, the spread of fake news can contribute to the reduction of the popularity of a destination. It may influence travel decisions by discouraging tourists from visiting certain places and thus damage the reputation of the destination, contributing to economic loss. After a literature review on the communication aspect of fake news and a general introduction of fake news in the tourism and hospitality industry, we conducted a systematic literature review (SLR), a research methodology to collect, identify, and analyse available research studies through a systematic procedure. The current SLR is based on the Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases of existing literature on the topic of fake news in the tourism and hospitality industry. The study identifies, lists, and examines existing papers and conference proceedings from a vast array of disciplines, in order to give a well-rounded view on the issue of fake news in the tourism and hospitality industry. After selecting a total of 54 previous studies from more than 20 thousand results for the keywords ‘fake news’ and ‘tourism,’ we have analysed 39 papers in total. The SLR aimed to highlight existing gaps in the literature and areas that may require further exploration in future primary research. We have found that there is relatively limited academic literature available on the subject of fake news affecting tourism destinations, compared to studies focused on hospitality services.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3390/socsci14080454

Stability of Fixed-Point Values in Reduced Fuzzy Cognitive Map Models

Miklós F. Hatwágner László T. Kóczy

Publication Name: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing

Publication Date: 2021-01-01

Volume: 393

Issue: Unknown

Page Range: 359-372

Description:

The authors have already presented their method for reducing oversized FCM models, and also have analyzed the prediction error of the reduced models. These investigations assumed that models have a single fixed-point attractor. The novelty of this paper is that it deals with the stability behavior of the fixed-point attractor value of original-reduced model pairs and compares the number of fixed-point attractors found, the asymptotic values of the concepts, and also checks if any limit cycles or chaotic behavior occur. The method of comparison and also the first results made with two real-life and one synthetic model are presented and some conclusions are taken.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-47124-8_29

Cross-country analysis of supply chain management drivers for small and medium-sized enterprises

Santi Setyaningsih Katalin Czakó Tihana Vasic Peter Kelle

Publication Name: Polish Journal of Management Studies

Publication Date: 2021-01-01

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Page Range: 352-369

Description:

Supply Chain Management (SCM) drivers are the key factors in successful SCM strategy implementation. SMEs with limited resources need to focus on the top drivers to improve performance and competitiveness. The paper explores which driver factors have the largest importance according to the opinion of the top managers of SMEs. Two developing countries were compared which have different supply chain environments mainly due to their geographical structure. Information from top managers of 105 Hungarian and 124 Indonesian SMEs was collected using an online questionnaire. The data was analysed using statistical methods. This study is the first to rank SCM drivers in a quantitative study comparing SMEs in different supply chain environments. The findings reveal that from 22 driver factors both countries perceive the same top 10, however in a different ranking order. Improvement of customer satisfaction and information dissemination are the top two drivers, which are highly correlated.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.17512/pjms.2021.23.1.22

Adaptive Sign Language Recognition for Deaf Users: Integrating Markov Chains with Niching Genetic Algorithm

Saad M. Darwish Áron Ballagi Oday Ali Hassen Muslem Al-Saidi

Publication Name: AI Switzerland

Publication Date: 2025-08-01

Volume: 6

Issue: 8

Page Range: Unknown

Description:

Sign language recognition (SLR) plays a crucial role in bridging the communication gap between deaf individuals and the hearing population. However, achieving subject-independent SLR remains a significant challenge due to variations in signing styles, hand shapes, and movement patterns among users. Traditional Markov Chain-based models struggle with generalizing across different signers, often leading to reduced recognition accuracy and increased uncertainty. These limitations arise from the inability of conventional models to effectively capture diverse gesture dynamics while maintaining robustness to inter-user variability. To address these challenges, this study proposes an adaptive SLR framework that integrates Markov Chains with a Niching Genetic Algorithm (NGA). The NGA optimizes the transition probabilities and structural parameters of the Markov Chain model, enabling it to learn diverse signing patterns while avoiding premature convergence to suboptimal solutions. In the proposed SLR framework, GA is employed to determine the optimal transition probabilities for the Markov Chain components operating across multiple signing contexts. To enhance the diversity of the initial population and improve the model’s adaptability to signer variations, a niche model is integrated using a Context-Based Clearing (CBC) technique. This approach mitigates premature convergence by promoting genetic diversity, ensuring that the population maintains a wide range of potential solutions. By minimizing gene association within chromosomes, the CBC technique enhances the model’s ability to learn diverse gesture transitions and movement dynamics across different users. This optimization process enables the Markov Chain to better generalize subject-independent sign language recognition, leading to improved classification accuracy, robustness against signer variability, and reduced misclassification rates. Experimental evaluations demonstrate a significant improvement in recognition performance, reduced error rates, and enhanced generalization across unseen signers, validating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Open Access: Yes

DOI: 10.3390/ai6080189